The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum

When “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” debuted, it was praised for its lavish illustrations, created by Philadelphia-born artist William Wallace Denslow. The author and his “Oz” co-creator had a major falling-out.Īn illustration by W.W.

In 1899, he published his second work for children, “Father Goose, His Book.” An unexpected best-seller, it got his literary career rolling and helped generate interest in “Oz,” which he was already working on. Meanwhile, Baum had grown tired of life as a traveling salesman and founded a well-received trade magazine about window trimming (he got the idea after observing poorly organized store-window displays during his time on the road). The result was Baum’s first children’s book, “Mother Goose in Prose,” which failed to sell well when released in 1897. While away from home, he invented stories to tell his four sons, and when his mother-in-law heard some of these tales she encouraged him to try to publish them. By the early 1890s, he’d moved to Chicago and was employed as a traveling salesman for a glassware firm. However, following some shady dealings by his bookkeeper, plus a fire that destroyed a theater owned by Baum, he tabled his show-business dreams and went to work as a salesman for a company that made lubricating oil. cities in the early 1880s, with Baum in a leading role. One of his plays, “The Maid of Arran,” toured a number of U.S.

As a young man in upstate New York, he bred prize-winning chickens, published a trade journal about poultry and was as an actor and playwright.

(Credit: Interim Archives/Getty Images)īaum was 44 when “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” was published and by then he’d tried his hand at a variety of jobs.

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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum